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Indonesia’s Best Dive Sites & Snorkelling Spots: An Insiders Guide


Dive Sites Indonesia. Image by Sebastian Pena Lambarri
Dive Sites Indonesia | Image by Sebastian Pena Lambarri

Indonesia is an epicentre of biodiversity, hosting a greater variety of marine life than anywhere else in the world.

Its 13,466 islands, some of which are situated in the heart of The Coral Triangle, make Indonesia a diverse paradise.

We have pinpointed this diverse country’s famed dive and snorkel spots to help you plan out your next big adventure.

In this guide, you can explore the dive sites that make up the world-renowned Komodo National Park, famed by UNESCO for its biodiversity and the teeming unspoilt underworld.

We take a look into the underwater sculpture museum of the Gili Islands, and sunken Japanese warships from World War 2, and get up close and personal with manta rays and turtles in Nusa Pinda and what life would be like on a Liveaboard.

Diving in Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

Gili Islands

The three small Gili Islands (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno and Gili Air), fringed by white-sand beaches and coral reefs, provide some of the best snorkelling in Southeast Asia.

Because of their close proximity to both Bali and Lombok, they can easily be accessed by a short boat ride.

Diving in Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

The crystal-clear waters of these paradisiacal islands ensure incredible water visibility when viewing its teeming marine life.

Coral reefs surround all of the islands, flaunting both their soft and hard corals. Parrotfish are in an abundance, as well as butterflyfish and surgeonfish, which can often be seen in large schools.

Other things to spot are the shy Moorish Idols or the Sixbar Wrasse.

Diving in Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

The highlight of snorkelling in Gili has to be swimming with turtles, particularly the green sea turtle at Turtle Point. The underwater grassland a few meters off the shores provides an attractive feeding ground for these creatures.

The Underwater Sculpture Museum

Gili Islands. Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

A few meters off the shores of Gili Meno you will find the incredible underwater sculpture museum featuring 48 life-size human figures arranged in a circle. Some of the figures stand together and some are curled up on the ground.

It was created by Britain-born artist, Jason de Caires Taylor who has spent a big portion of his life creating incredible underwater museums, in the likes of the Caribbean, Canary Islands and in the River Thames.

The sculptures are made from pH-neutral, environmental-grade concrete and based on the casts of real people. The idea behind these is to aid the growth of the dying coral reefs, by providing a natural home for new corals to form, thus transforming the sculptures into a reef.

Ship Wrecks and other Wrecks

The Japanese Wreck off the shores of Gili Air is a favourite. It lies at a depth of 45 meters and is completely solitary, which means that there is only sand surrounding it.

The ship was used as a submarine patrol boat for the Japanese during the second world war, yet its initial origin and the reason for its sinking are still unclear today. It was left undiscovered for almost 40 years, and when discovered bullets and empty magazines were found.

Diving in Indonesia. Image by Jakob Owens.

The bounty wreck lies at the bottom of the southwest coast of Gili Meno. It used to be a jetty for the Bounty Cruise Ship to dock back in the day. The top of the wreck features hard and soft corals, proving that the wreck’s rich iron can stimulate coral growth. Be warned though, strong currents will prevent even the most experienced divers from swimming through it or even underneath.

What’s more, is that at this site, you can view loads of car tires, mooring lines and even bikes. A complete mystery as to how these have become housed here.

Another wreck to keep an eye out for is The Glenn Nusa. This tugboat, serving Lombok years ago, was bought over by and deliberately sunken by the Trawangan dive centres in an effort to stimulate a new coral reef.

Best time to visit

The rainy, or monsoon, season runs from November to April, but the rains are not as heavy as on other nearby islands. The dry season runs from May through to October.

The best time to go scuba diving and to enjoy the best weather is between the months of July and August and December and January.

Diving in Gili Islands, Indonesia. Image by Jeremy Bishop.

Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida can be visited as a day trip from Bali or as a trip on its own. It has a great variety of dive sites for experienced scuba divers and snorkelling enthusiasts who can enjoy Manta Bay, home to a wide variety of Manta Rays.

Nusa Penida. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

Snorkelling

Snorkelling with Manta Rays will become your favourite activity in this region.

Manta Bay offers the best encounters. The abundance of plankton in these waters makes it the ideal feeding ground for these mesmerizing creatures.

Some Mata’s can grow up to 7 metres and weigh up to 3000kgs. But despite their size, they are completely harmless to humans.

Diving in Nusa Penida. Image by Shifaaz Shamoon

Diving

Diving in Nusa is only for the more experienced divers. Possibly a highlight of diving here is encountering the Mola Mola, a weird and wonderful ocean sunfish.

Although you can see these creatures in a number of spots, Crystal Bay’s clear waters are arguably the best spot to see them during the high season. The site’s huge coral pillar, starting at 5m has a white sand base and is teeming with other marine life. You can spot swarms of glass fish, the leaf scorpion fish, angelfish and banded sea snakes, to name a few.

Interestingly this dive site gives way to other unique encounters. That is with bats! Bat Cave can be accessed from underwater, and you may encounter a few small white-tip reef sharks on the way in. It’s quite an experience for those experienced divers.

Leopard, wobbegong and guitar sharks can sometimes be spotted at this dive site too.

Diving in Nusa Penida. Image by Hoodh Ahmed.

Manta Point is one of Nusa’s furthest dive sites, taking approximately one hour to reach. Its coastline is rugged, unspoiled and absolutely beautiful, making the journey to get there worthwhile.

Its abundance of Manta rays is what makes this site. You will watch in wonder as the magnificent manta rays glide over the cleaning stations at Manta Point. Some of the mantas here have wingspans of more than three meters and all have an individually unique black, white or grey pattern on their undersides.

Blue-spotted rays can be found here too, usually on the ocean floor and lying on top of each other.

Other marine life to keep an eye out for are: bamboo sharks, octopuses and Mola Mola.

Another dive site to consider is Malibu Point, perfect for a drift dive and an opportunity to see one of Bali’s wildest sharks, the Thresher Shark.

Sental, PED, and SD along Nusa Penida’s north coast are also great!

Diving in Indonesia. Image by Sebastian Pena Lambarri

Best time to visit

You can visit Nusa Penida’s many dive sites throughout the year, but currents may be affected by the monsoon season. The optimal time is when the seas are calm between November and May.

If you are heading there to encounter the Mola Molas, it is best to visit during the months from July to October. This is the season whereby these spectacular animals frequent these waters.

Manta Rays can be spotted all year round.

Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

Komodo National Park is located in the centre of the Indonesian archipelago and has been declared by UNESCO as a world heritage site.

The park covers an area of 1,733 km² and comprises of an unparalleled terrestrial and marine ecosystem.

The coral reefs fringing the coastlines of each of its Islands are diverse and luxuriant due to the clear water, intense sunlight and rapid exchange of nutrient-rich water.

Thus, making it one of the best dive sites in the world.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by James Thornton.

Marine Life

Located in the heart of The Coral Triangle, the global epicentre of marine biodiversity, Komodo’s waters harbour more than 1,000 species of fish, some 260 species of reef-building coral, and 70 species of sponges.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Ibrahim Rifath.

Since Komodo is mainly about the big stuff, it is not uncommon to spot an abundance of different shark types here.

You can spot the 1,6m long white tip reef shark roaming the ocean floors. These are usually found at the dive sites of Castle Rock, Crystal Rock, Tatawa Kecil, Cauldron and Tengah.

The shy 2m long blacktip reef shark can be spotted at the dive sites of Tatawa Besar, Karang Makassar, Golden Passage and Cauldron. And seeing that their staple diet is Mantas, you could be lucky enough to spot these gliding past you.

The most dominant of all sharks are the grey reef shark. They are slightly bigger than the other reef sharks in the area, measuring 2.5 metres.

They can be seen hunting schools of fish, lobsters, octopi and crabs. They are super social and curious so don’t be surprised if you have a close encounter with one of these apex predators. The best sites to have encounters with these are the dive sites of Castle Rock and Crystal Rock.

Occasionally Hammerhead sharks, Brown-banded bamboo sharks, and whale sharks can be spotted.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Geoffrey Baumbach.

What’s more is that blue whales, sperm whales and 10 different species of dolphins often frequent these waters.

Don’t go underestimating the macro life in the park though. Cannibal Rock is home to frogfish, pygmy sea horses, nudibranchs and Coleman shrimp. At other dive sites in the region, you can spot crocodile fish, seahorses blue-ringed octopuses.

The small island of Tatawa Kecil has a big reputation with divers. It is an underwater playground with a mix of swim-throughs, small caves, bommies and valleys. Each harbouring a wide variety of fish.

You can expect to see jacks, batfish, snappers, groupers, sweetlips and occasionally a passing ray.

You will appreciate The Cauldron, Batu Bolong, and Pillarsteen dive sites as well.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Sebastian Pena Lambarrri.

Liveaboards

Liveaboards are the next best thing for every professional diver or diving enthusiast.

The idea behind them is to live on a boat for a few days and dive to your heart’s content. These enable you to dive more remote and often better dive sites, and spend your evenings close to nature, and out on the ocean whilst gazing at stars far from the madding crowd.

The Liveaboard life can be summed up as follows “Dive, Eat and Sleep”.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

A typical 4-day tour will give you a maximum of 14 dives, including at least a 1-night dive. This may seem like a lot of diving, but your surface intervals are long and you will find a liveaboard cruise rewarding and relaxing.

On a full day of diving your first dive is usually just before breakfast, then a second dive before lunch. And the third one usually happens sometime in the afternoon or depending on the conditions, in the evening.

Moreover, you would be surprised at just how much you can fit in on a trip like this. In many areas, in between dives, there may be chances to zip over to some of the exotic beaches and islands you are sailing by.

Best time to visit

Planning the best time to visit Komodo can prove a difficult task, as there are so many variables involved that could affect your dive. Different seasons bring about differences in water visibility, currents and marine life.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

Wet season

The wet season generally runs from December until March with January and February experiencing a lot of rain. As a result, January to March can have rough surface conditions and currents at the northern dive sites.

Don’t let these weather conditions put you off from diving then. It has its pros. Manta rays, whilst spotted all year round, can be seen in abundance during these months. On average you can expect to see at least 10 circling around you at any given time.

Water visibility is best from November to January, so if you don’t have that much dive experience it is best to plan your trip during these months.

Dry Season

Diving is best during the dry season, typically from May to June and then again from September to October. July and August can have rough seas in the south and at Rinca Island which might not be that ideal.

Pink Beaches of Serai Island, Komodo National Park

Serai Island, Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

Far from civilisation and reached only by boat, Serai Island’s beach blushes a rich shade of pink. The boat anchors a few metres from the shoreline to protect its spectacular coral reef, leaving you to swim to shore.

This incredible natural wonder gets its striking colour from thousands of broken coral pieces, shells, and calcium carbonate materials left behind by red microscopic animals called Foraminifera. These live in the coral reefs that surround the beach.

Pink is not the only colour you will see. The island is a marvel of all the colours of a rainbow. The sandstone cliff overlooking the beach boasts a shade of yellow and the trees that surround the beach are lush green. What’s more, these colours are contrasted with its lapping clear blue touriqous waves and blue skies.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Renate Helgerud.

The underwater world is no less fascinating.

Snorkelling here will reveal a beautiful panorama and a healthy and colourful underwater garden. Various kinds of amazing sea biota can be found here, including thousands of different kinds of fish and 70 kinds of sponges.

Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Milos Prelevic.

Padar Island

Padar Island is south of the Komodo National Park and its underwater will not disappoint you.

The dive and snorkel spots here, boast some fascinating things, including long coral reef walls that have fascinating structures. Some of which you can swim through.

Padar Island, Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Chantelle Flores, Kzara Visual.

The marine life in this area differs from that in the centre and in the north.

Unique to this area are the huge gorgonian sea fans, schools of devil rays, sea apples, varieties of nudibranchs and other coral species.

Padar Island, Indonesia. Image bySamu Roeh.

The dive site called “The Secret Garden” has a gently sloping reef and is filled with a rich variety of coral bommies and xenia soft corals. These serve as a host for huge schools of reef fish.

Other species of fish worth spotting here are Ghost pipefish, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, rhino pia and blue ring octopus.

Padar Island, Indonesia. Image by Samu Roeh.

The “Three Sisters” dive site is all about volumes. Its three submerged pinnacles, ranging from 5,7 to 12 metres are covered in pristine coral, attracting schools of fish looking to feed.

Common to this area is the giant trevally, great barracuda, eagle rays, eels, scorpionfish and nudibranchs.

Padar Island, Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by Jean Wimmerlin.

Similarly, the dive site of “Pillerstein” offers dramatic walls, stunning swim-throughs and huge whip corals.

When the swell is calm you can spot sea apples and whip coral partner shrimp. And if you are lucky, a Devil Ray could come cruising past you.

Best time to visit

Seeing that the best marine life here is seasonal, it is best dived from November through to February.

Padar Island, Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Image by James Donaldson.

Indonesia offers some of the most spectacular dive sites in the world, with diverse marine life and stunning underwater landscapes. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, you’re sure to find a site that suits your skill level and interests. From Raja Ampat to Komodo National Park, Indonesia’s dive sites are a must-visit for any diving enthusiast. So pack your bags, grab your gear, and get ready to explore the underwater wonders of Indonesia!

Parts of this guide have been sponsored by Travel Start, South Africa.

Looking for more travel inspiration? Explore our other Asian destinations

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Luxembourg – One of Europe’s smallest Countries

Luxembourg – A vibrant ancient city, full of life, colour, and historic sites.

Luxembourg City things to do

Luxembourg What? Is that a city? Where is that?

We thought so. Luxembourg isn’t a destination that frequents a not-so-regular traveller’s mouth. It is often overlooked when planning a European travel adventure, yet it ranks high up there as one of the most charming places to visit on the continent.

This tiny landlocked European country can be found sandwiched between France, Germany and Belgium.

Luxembourg City things to do
Luxembourg City things to do

It takes one to two hours to drive from the north to the south of the country, making it more like a big town than a country so to speak.

Its entire population is approximately 525,000 people of which 43% are foreign residents. Making Luxembourg, when to other countries in Europe, one with the highest number of ex-pats. For this reason, it is a melting pot of many other cultures.

Luxembourg City things to do

In the same fashion, 70% of the country’s workforce are foreign ex-pats, a lot of which commute daily from the surrounding countries.

Three official languages

There are three official languages: German, French, and Luxembourgish. The word Luxembourgish gets me chuckling each time. How absolutely adorable does it sound? It definitely is not your conventional word used for a language.

Luxembourg City things to do

German and French are primarily used for administrative purposes and written communication while Luxembourgish is used in everyday conversations. In school, everybody has to learn German beginning in first grade, French at the end of second grade and English in 8th grade.

Interestingly, most residents here speak on average 4 – 7 different languages with Portuguese being another main one.

They call it Grand Dutchy for a reason.
Luxembourg City things to do

Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy in the world with a monarch dating back to Holy Roman Times. In other words, it is the only country that has a Grand Duke as a head of the state.

This monarchy is a key element for the Luxembourgish state and nation. For Luxembourgers, it serves as a guarantee for stability and makes it an attractive country for foreign investors/ To name a few – Skype, Amazon , the RTL Group (Europe’s largest entertainment network), Paypal and Google have headquarters here.

The sites

Luxembourg City things to do

Don’t let Luxembourg’s tiny size put you off. It is filled to the brim with fascinating things to see and so much to do.

From the historical capital of Luxembourg City, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the Roman ruins found in Echternach. To the many castles and beautiful landscapes found along the Mullerthal Trail, Luxembourg has quite a bit to offer.

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Luxembourg City things to do

Luxembourg is one of Europe’s greatest fortified sites and it is for this reason that UNESCO has designated the old city as a World Heritage Site.

Originally the city comprised of a small fort that was built on an almost inaccessible rock in the 10th century.

The impressive walls we see today have been built into and around a very steep rocky outcrop of a natural fortification.

Luxembourg City things to do

Even more fascinating is that it has moved from one great European power to another and has been constantly strengthened and reinforced. The Holy Roman Emperors, the House of Burgundy, the Habsburgs, the French and Spanish kings, and finally the Prussians.

Today, evidence of all of these eras remain through the number of gates, forts, bastions, redoubts and casemates.

Luxembourg City things to do

What’s more, is that the streets of the old quarter still represent the original layout and house many of the original public buildings that still bear the imprint of their former inhabitants. The church of St. Michel, now converted to a veritable museum of sacred art is one such building.

Bock Casemates

Bock Casemates

The city has no shortage of things to see. Arguably the most notable one is the Bock Casemates, also part of the world heritage sights in the city.

These atmospheric 21km long honeycomb rock galleries and passages are found beneath the Montée de Clausen, the clifftop site of Count Sigefroi’s once-mighty fort. They were initially carved out in 1644 during the Spanish domination era.

Luxembourg City things to do

The tunnels are 23km long and on some floors, you will find defensive passages that reach down as far as 40 metres. It is because of these that this fort has been given the name of the “Gibraltar of the North”. It is the most powerful emplacement in the world.

Not only has the casemates housed everything from garrisons, bakeries and slaughterhouses, but during WWI and WWII it was used to shelter 35,000 locals.

This virtual tour gives you an in-depth look inside the casemates.

Stay in the heart of Luxembourg
Youth Hostel Luxembourg

This modern Youth Hostel offers accommodation in Luxembourg, only 10 minutes’ walk from Place d’Armes. It includes free Wi-Fi in the public areas, a games room and a cafeteria with a terrace. On-site private parking is possible free of charge.

Each of the dormitories at Youth Hostel Luxembourg City features a small table with chairs and a shared bathroom. Some of the rooms benefit from views over the city.

The MUDAM museum of modern art is less than a 10-minute walk from the hostel. Luxembourg Railway Station is 1.9 km from Youth Hostel City.

Luxembourgian specialities are offered in the restaurant and barbecues can be organised for groups upon request. There are also vending machines offering drinks and snacks at any time.

Guests can make use of the bicycle rental and packed lunch services when exploring the local area. There is also secure cycle storage and a shuttle service is offered for a charge.

Luxembourg City to do

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Fall in love with Kashmir, India

Its timeless beauty is a magical haven for nature admirers and a surreal abode for cultural lovers.

Article first published on Travel Start South Africa.

Kasmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Kashmir in Northern India is famed by adventure seekers and filmmakers alike. It houses some of India’s most beautiful scenery and your eyes will not have to search very far for beautiful sights here.

From the pictorial beauty of Dal Lake to the mesmerizing gondola ride in Gulmarg to the snow-capped Himalaya peaks of Sonmarg and the verdant meadows of Pahalgam, Kashmir will surely captivate you and keep you intrigued.

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Let’s take a journey together and discover all that Kashmir, India’s natural capital, has to offer. 

The Mighty Himalayas

There are few moments in your life that will take your breath away. One such moment is admiring the world’s most fascinating natural wonder – The Himalayas. Witnessing it up close is mesmerizing. And it comes as no surprise as to why the Nepali refers to its highest peak as the Sagarmatha. The term refers to the “Goddess of the Universe” or “Forehead of the Sky”.

To experience it with your own eyes is not only rare, but it is also a true privilege. In fact, Antarctica is the least most visited place on earth. The Himalayas, being the second.

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

It is the world’s tallest and longest mountain range spanning 2 400km across 6 countries (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, Afghanistan and Pakistan). They are close to 70 million years old and cover about 0.4% of the surface area of Earth. A total of 30 peaks tower over 8 000m, with Mount Everest and K2 being the highest. 

After Antarctica and the Arctic, the Himalayan ranges is home to the third-largest deposit of snow and ice on this planet. It is one of the very few places on Earth where the snow never melts. 

Winter and summer are the only 2 seasons that occur here. And the rivers formed by the Himalayas are older than the mountains themselves. In addition, it is claimed that no other mountain range moves as quickly as the Himalayas.

The Indo-Australian plate is presently moving at 67 mm per year and in the next 10 million years it is calculated to travel about 1,500 km into Asia. Scientists believe that these mountains will continue to grow in size and will become even taller. 

Leh and Ladakh

Fringed with the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Zanskar mountain ranges, Leh and Ladakh have been welcoming adventure seekers for centuries.  

The unparalleled beauty of this North Indian state is rich in culture and breath-taking scenic splendours. You can expect to find lush and barren mystical valleys. Torrential rivers, deep gorges and serene glacial rivers. As well as high mountain ancient forts and palaces.

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

The quaint and colourful capital of the region is Leh. It is nestled in the lap of Indus River Valley and perched at an elevation of around 3 500m above sea level.  It is the perfect place for you to spend a few rejuvenating days in the lap of mother nature. 

You will also appreciate the unmatched spiritual bliss that can be found here. It is often referred to as being the ‘Land of Buddhism’. And you can find an uncountable number of ancient monasteries, chortens and stupas that mark their presence here.

Be sure to check out the Namgyal Tsemo Gompa, Thiksey Monastery, Shey Monastery and Spituk Gompa. These are the most popular and beautiful of all in Leh. 

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Leh’s neighbouring valleys of Nubra and Markha offer an unprecedented adventure of trekking, mountain biking and river rafting. High altitude camping amidst these awe-inspiring vistas, is also a popular activity. 

On one end, you will find endless stretches of desert. On the other, lush and green terrains. Be sure to check out Pangong Lake. It is a bewitching spot. 

The valley is also blessed with a number of charming villages. Each is known to offer something distinctly different from the next.  A visit to the remote and quaint hamlet of Turtuk, which lies in close proximity to the Baltistan region of Pakistan, will provide you with an experience like no other. It has bewitching scenery sprinkled with gorgeous fruit orchards and flower-carpeted meadows. This is sure to instantly captivate you.

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Dal Lake

An unspoken charm exists at Dal Lake. A type of universal love that cannot be seen but only felt from the heart.

It has been described as the Jewel of Srinagar and is Kashmir’s second-largest urban lake. It can be found in the heart of the city of Srinagar.  Its pictorial beauty draws many nature lovers. The calming waters of this mirror like-lake soothe and rejuvenates one’s soul.

It also serves as the starting point for trekkers heading to the famous Ladakh region to explore more of the Himalayas. 

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

All aspects of life for people living here are centred around the water.  At the start of dawn each day, you can immerse yourself into Kashmiri lifestyle, at one of the worlds few floating vegetable markets. Here you can witness wholesale vendors gathering to sell their fresh produce directly from their boats. During July and August, you can even find lotus flowers amidst the colourful fruits and vegetables.

The lake is also a recognizable sight in famous Bollywood movies. It is here that you will find primitive boats traversing the calm waters with reflections of snow-covered mountains.

Kashmir, India

Dal Lake, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

It is the perfect place too romance.  Daily you will see couples enjoying intimate moments in these beautifully carved and colourfully decorated Shikara’s. A gondola type rowing boat that boasts cultural significance to the region.

The lake although shallow has many intricate waterways and channels that serve as a gateway connecting other parts of the lake to the old city. In the centre of the lake, you will find the island of ‘Chaar Chinaar’. It once belonged to the royal family of Jammu and Kashmir. It has been named after the four chinar trees found on it. 

House Boats

Journey around the world with somewhat 1400 houseboats moored close to the shores and named as countries and famous cities. These provide amazing accommodation alternatives. They will offer you a similar experience to that of a luxurious hotel mixed with hands-on individual hospitality of a quaint guest house. 

Gulmarg

If you are looking to retain peace of mind in the purity of nature, the hill station of Gulmarg might just be the place you are looking for. It is situated at an altitude of 2,650 mm above sea level and is the crowning jewel of Jammu and Kashmir.

Once a resort for the Kings, this cup-shaped valley is not short of unsurpassed picturesque vistas. It will leave you in awe. More spectacular in reality than imaginable, it is no surprise that a decent number of Bollywood filmmakers continuously flock here.

Kashmir, India

Gulmarg, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Gulmarg is the heartland of winter sports, not only in India but is one of the top 3 ski resort towns found on the entire Asian continent. It receives some of the heaviest snowfall in all of the Himalayas. If you love snowboarding and skiing you can expect to pay significantly less than at its European competitors. 

Kashmir, India

Gulmarg, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

There’s never a day, neither a season, when Gulmarg ceases to be beautiful.

During summer, its lofty snow-capped mountains turn lush green and its small, yet serene and scenic lakes flaunt their incredible shades of blue.  It gets transformed into the “Meadow of Flowers”, adorned with daisies, forget-me-nots and buttercups.

During this time, Gulmarg attracts golfing enthusiasts and draws them to the worlds highest green golf course, that rests here, at 2 650m above sea level. 

Kashmir, India

Gulmarg, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

The best time of the year to visit Gulmarg is from November to February.

Sonamarag

Known as the Meadow of Gold, Sonamarg is the perfect place for you if you love getting outdoors and being adventurous.  This picturesque hill station rests at 2 740m above sea level, in the Ganderbal district. It serves as the gateway to the Leh-Ladakh.

You will appreciate its snow-capped glaciers, sparkling lakes, undulating emerald green meadows and waterfalls, which can best be enjoyed on foot through the many trekking options available. 

Kashmir, India

Sonamarag, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Its two prime attractions are what draw visitors back here year after year. The Thajiwas Glacier and the Zojila Pass. 

The Thajiwas Glacier is the most accessible glacier as one can easily walk the 7 km through the undulating terrains to its base.  Or, if you are not up for the walk, you can reach it by hiring a pony. It is the perfect place to enjoy the snow even during the summer months which offer a contrasting site to the eyes.

Kashmir, India

Sonamarag, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

The Zojila pass is ranked as the second-highest altitude pass in all of India. It overlooks breathtaking snow-capped summits and dense jungles.

At the foot of the pass, one can find the Baltal Valley –  a base camp for pilgrims heading to the holy cave of Amarnath yatra. It is considered to be a Shiva Linga (the holiest shrine in Hinduism). In addition, it is here where Lord Shiva explained the secret of life and eternity.

Inside this 40m high cave, you will be amazed to see a special kind of stalagmite that is formed. Unlike most other stalagmites, this one grows up vertically from the cave floor. 

The best time of the year to visit Sonamarg is from May to October.

Pahalgam

Snuggled in the lap of the Himalayas you will find the small picturesque town of Pahalgam. 

It is often referred to as India’s mini Switzerland, for its gorgeous surroundings and old-world charm. Here, you will find horses galloping through the shop-lined streets. A sight that would make you feel as if you have just stepped into a time capsule. Life, as it seems in this valley of the Shepards, has been frozen in time. 

Kashmir, India

Naranag Valley, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Seeing that the town is flanked by mountain peaks, it serves as another starting point for those looking to trek to the Amarnath Cave Temple.  One of the four major pilgrimages of India. Other trekking trails start here too, for those looking to explore the panoramic views of the untouched Himalayan ranges.

These exhilarating trails take you through the picturesque Liddar Valley. Through lush green virgin pine forests, meadows of wildflowers, snow-capped peaks and across gushing rivers. Wild bears, leopards and musk deer are common sights in this region.

The old town of Srinagar

Kashmir, India

Srinagar, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

The charm of the century-old city of Srinagar is often overshadowed by its picturesque surroundings and splendid natural beauty. It is as much a city of winding alleys, splendid monuments and beautiful houses. As it is a city of lakes, canals,  and gardens.

Kashmir, India

Srinagar, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Kashmir, India

Srinagar, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

It is a city where the imprints of the Mughal and British period still linger on in its architectural wonders. These unique architectural styles date back to the 9th century BC. One such example is the Shankaracharya Temple, perched over 1 800m above sea level and dotted with brightly coloured historic wood mosques. 

Kashmir, India

Srinagar, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

The Jhelum river, also known as the Vitasta in ancient Hindu texts,  runs through the city and has been the lifeline of its people for many years. Boatsman would ply along the waters, carrying passengers and goods up and down the city.  This same river flows for over 500kms from Verinag in Kashmir. It joins the Chenab in the Jhang district of Pakistan.

Kashmir, India

Srinagar, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Travel Advisory

It is important to note that both India and Pakistan are in dispute of the ownership of the Kashmir Valley. Political violence can flare up without warning.

Kashmir, India

Srinagar, Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

When you are planning your trip it is best to keep an eye on possible travel advisories set forth by foreign governments. Often, advisories are given against all travel to areas outside of the cities of Srinagar and Jammu. Failure to follow this warning could result in your travel insurance not being valid. 

Kashmir, India

Kashmir, India | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com


Ready to start planning your unique getaway to the Himalayas?
Book cheap flights to India now with Travelstart.co.za.

All information on this blog page was correct at the time of publishing. It change at any time without prior notice. Travelstart will not be held liable for loss or inconvenience resulting from the use of out-dated or incorrectly noted information.

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10 reasons to visit Lebanon | Guest Post by Rob Perkins

Rob Perkins, writer at Responsible Travel, explores a destination that’s eager to show the world what it’s been missing.

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

Lebanon still bears the scars of the civil war that kept it well off any popular tourist route for years, but in recent times the country, now thankfully at peace, has seen its profile begin to rise.

The capital, Beirut, is revitalising its reputation as ‘the Paris of the Middle East’, and intrepid travellers are starting to rediscover Lebanon’s historic, cultural and natural bounty.

Here are 10 reasons you should visit Lebanon soon…

1. It’s safe, for the most part

Lebanon’s devastating civil war, which left many parts of the country in ruins, ended in 1990. The years since have been marked by political instability.

There has also been a brief war with neighbouring Israel, and the ongoing conflict in Syria has led to a huge population of refugees.

Although governments advise caution when travelling to Lebanon, it’s actually one of the safest countries in the Middle East, especially when you go with a specialist travel company that knows the country and the security situation well.

Sure, there are still a few areas to avoid or exercise more caution in – some neighbourhoods of Beirut and Tripoli, refugee camps – and in the south of the country a guide is recommended for hiking as there is still some unexploded ordinance lying around.

Essentially, though, you needn’t have any security concerns about visiting Lebanon.

2. It’s under-explored

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

Even though Lebanon is largely safe for tourists and has been for some years now, it remains relatively under-explored. For travellers who love nothing more than discovering ‘the next big thing’ or escaping the crowds, Lebanon should be on the radar.

Right now, you’re most likely going to find small group tours going there, with numbers kept to a maximum of around 16, and limited departure dates. Outside of the big towns and cities you might need to rough it a little, but your trip is going to have a big impact on local economies that could really use more tourism.

3. The food

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

OK, speaking subjectively, Lebanese cuisine is some of the best in the world. It’s had centuries to develop (some dishes go back to the Roman Empire and beyond), is influenced by many different cultures from Arabic to Turkish, and lots of recipes have been passed down through generations, giving ample time for them to be perfected.

It’s quite a Mediterranean-style diet, earthy and fresh, with many dishes liberally dressed in olive oil and lemon juice. Your classics include falafel, shwarmas and baba ghanouj, all of which are usually accompanied by generous helpings of pita bread and hummus. —

For dessert, there’s delicious baklava – filo pastry with nuts and honey. Scrumptious! The restaurants of Beirut offer opportunities to explore far more modern cuisine, much of which puts a spin on traditional dishes.

4. The wine

The best accompaniment to Lebanese food is naturally Lebanese wine. This is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, exporting its wines for well over 4,000 years.

Even years of conflict didn’t do much to disrupt the industry. Some of the finest wines originate in the south, especially around the fertile Bekaa Valley.

5. The people

Lebanon’s population is extremely diverse. It has spent centuries at the crossroads between the Mediterranean region and the Middle East, and has been controlled by empire after empire throughout history: the Greeks, the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Ottomans, the Crusaders, as well as a brief occupation by France.

For the most part it’s a very tolerant society, with everyone rubbing along together. What’s amazing, and really gratifying about travelling here, is that even after years of war the Lebanese people remain so welcoming to visitors – a sign of their resilience and defiance.

6. Hiking

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

The active traveller will find plenty to love in Lebanon’s interior. Horsh Ehden is a nature reserve on the slopes of Mount Lebanon, a mountain range that runs the length of the country parallel to its Mediterranean coast.

Much of the reserve is covered in aromatic cedar forest, where wolves are known to prowl. Then slightly further south you’ve got the Kadisha Valley which is a fascinating place that was historically a sanctuary for Christian communities, and you can see many caves used for burial sites.

Some of Lebanon’s oldest trees, thousands of years old, are still growing here.

7. The size

Lebanon is very narrow – at its widest point it’s only around 90km – so most points of interest are only a short distance from each other, making it an ideal destination for touring. Also, you can effectively spend your morning on the beach, have lunch in the city, and be up in the mountains by nightfall. How many other places can offer that diversity?

8. Lebanon is a time machine

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

This is one of the oldest countries in the world, with the ruins to show for it.

In fact, in Lebanon you’re never far away from the remnants of some ancient civilization, making it a fascinating country to visit for anyone with even a passing interest in history.

Some of the most significant points of interest include Byblos, a charming harbour city just north of Beirut, where the archaeological sites include a Crusader castle and a Roman theatre. It’s said the earliest alphabet was created here.

Baalbek, in the Bekaa Valley where some of Lebanon’s best wines originate, has some truly spectacular Roman temples and other ruins, much of them very well-preserved. Our Lebanon travel guide goes into much more detail on the key historic sites.

9. Beirut

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

Beirut is where East meets West. The Lebanese capital is a wonderfully diverse and really exciting city, renowned for its nightlife and dining scene.

Again, because Lebanon is a pretty compact country it’s possible to base yourself here and take long day trips out to points of interest, or just be sure to bookend your trip with a few days here.

Probably the great joy of Beirut is wandering around the various neighbourhoods, each of which has its own unique character. Downtown is glamorous. Here, boutiques rub up against souks, the Grand Mosque and many buildings that are still pockmarked with bullet holes from the recent way. The historic Hamra district is another must for a wander around, as is the waterfront.

10. Lebanon is a year-round destination

10 reasons to visit Lebanon

Lebanon is the only country in the Middle East to have four distinct seasons.

In summer it can hit 30°C which in the cities and on the coast can feel slightly oppressive, but you can quickly be up in the mountains where it’s distinctly cooler.

Winter is still quite mild, ranging from 11°C to 20°C in the day on average, and with a bit of skiing at higher elevations.

Or look at travelling in spring or autumn when the weather is warm, generally quite dry, and the landscapes are just magnificent.


Do you have an amazing travel story or tips to share? We are now accepting guest posts. Mail us (info@kzaravisual.com) with your story pitch.


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Visiting Sri Lanka? Don’t miss these amazing places!

Article commissioned by Travel Start, South Africa 

Sri Lanka Travel. Image by Kzara Visual

Sri Lanka is not all about cricket, this serendipitous isle off the coastline of India has been thrust into the spotlight as one of the Top Travel destinations for 2019. It is infused with undulating natural attractions and its ancient Buddhist sites reveal a true atmosphere of the past.

Wander through its tea trails found in rolling verdant hills or take part in a safari to witness the smallest and gentleness of its mighty elephants. Its idyllic beaches are pristine with crystal clear waters and golden sands evoking within you a frozen-in-time nostalgia.

It is fabulous, culturally diverse, safe and probably the highlight; a cost-effective country for South Africans travelling on just about any budget. Here are a few of our recommendations for the best beaches, ancient cities and natural spots to help you plan out your perfect trip.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image Credit // Unsplash

Exotic Beaches

If your idea of the perfect island holiday is all about beaches, then Sri Lanka will not disappoint you. Here are a few seriously beautiful golden shores that are perfect for just about any travel style.

Dickwella Beach

Just got married? Then you will love the serene and romantic atmosphere of Dickwella beach. It is a favourite amongst newlyweds and home to Sri Lanka’s most plush resorts.

Hiriketiya Bay is nearby and is a little slice of paradise. It’s an ideal beach for sunbathing, swimming, snorkelling and learning about Sri Lanka’s traditional way of lace making.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image Credit // Unsplash

Hikkaduwa Beach

Hikkaduwa beach is geared toward partygoers. It is the most happening spot during its annual 3-day beach festival seeing an abundance of international DJs creating an electric vibe.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image Credit Caroline Gersdorf and Mike Vringer

Unawatuna Beach

Unawatuna beach is a favourite when visiting the charming town of Galle. Not only is the coastline picturesque with colourful houses, but the sunsets here are sure to take your breath away.

Why you will love it: It is the perfect beach for water sports, scuba diving, and snorkelling and a known spot for turtles nesting. If you are lucky enough, you could spot a whale shark.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image Credit Caroline Gersdorf and Mike Vringer

Passekudah and Kalkudah

The crystal clear waters of these two beaches are perfect for those family holidays. Offering plenty of activities for all ages. Boat rides, jet skiing and beach volleyball are just a few examples of what is on offer.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image Credit Caroline Gersdorf and Mike Vringer

Mirissa Beach

Love surfing? Then the laid-back Marissa beach is for you. It is also one of the best places in the world for spotting blue and sperm whales that frequent this coastline.

Arugam Bay

This beach is for nature lovers. Here, early in the morning, you can spot elephants wandering its shores. Not to mention you’ll get a glimpse into the local life of its fisherman.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image Credit // Unsplash

Kandy and it’s Buddhist Relics 

You will just love the hill station of Kandy. Amid the forested halo, you will find colourful houses, a blend of cultures, Buddhist relics, an intriguing past and an abundance of nature. It is Sri Lanka’s second-largest city and is recognised as the last standing kingdom.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

Kandy was first established by a King in the 13th century and later taken over by the British. Their invasion deposed the King, thus ending the last traditional monarchy of Sri Lanka. Even after its conquest by the British,

Kandy has retained its unique charm and still to this day is the religious capital for Buddhists seeking pilgrimage.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The most impressive of all Kandyan architecture is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. It is one of Buddhism’s most sacred shrines and houses Budda’s tooth.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

Whilst you can’t actually see the tooth, as it is kept in a gold casket shaped like a stupa (dome-shaped), you are able to come in close proximity to it during puja (offerings or prayers). During this time the heavily guarded room housing the tooth is open to devotees and tourists.

Within the temple complex, you will find the World Buddhism Museum containing a large number of statues, photographs, models and displays illustrating Buddhism around the world.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

Hantane Tea Factory

Sri Lanka is known for its tea. In fact, it is the fourth largest producer of tea in the world. At the 1925 vintage Hanthana tea factory, now open to the public, you can view various types of teas and see vintage tea-processing paraphernalia. 

Kandy Lake

The city’s centrepiece lake (Kandy Lake) is the pearl adorning the heart of the city. It is known as the sea of milk and its centre island holds some interesting myths.

One such myth is this: some believe it was used by the king’s helm for bathing and was connected to the palace by a secret tunnel.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

Sigiriya – The 8th World Wonder

The UNESCO world heritage site of Sigiriya is not to be missed. This ancient stone fortress is a prime example of the creativity and talent of Sigiriya builders and rests atop a 200-metre magma rock of an extinct volcano. 

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

Locals like to refer to Sigiriya as the 8th World Wonder as it displays a unique harmony between nature and human imagination. It is no surprise why this valuable historical monument is the most visited. 

It is surrounded by forests and the view from the top will leave you astonished which will be worth the climb. Previously it was a royal residence and later became a Monastery before being abandoned. The term Sigiriya originates from the word Sihagri meaning Lion Rock.

The elaborate stone lion entrance on the northern side of the rock pays tribute to its original meaning. Inside its fortified walls, you will find the remains of a ruined palace, vast gardens, ponds, canals, alleys and fountains.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

Today, the inscriptions and watercolour paintings found in its most western-facing walls tell a detailed story. Some of these frescoes celebrate the female beauty and are considered to be either the portraits of Kasyapa’s wives and concubines or priestesses performing religious rituals. 

Interestingly, and this will come as such a surprise, Sigiriya has been open to tourists for thousands of years. This can be seen through many visitor signatures inscribed on its walls.

Sri Lanka Travel | Image by Chantelle Flores

What’s more, the mirror wall is of particular interest. In the past, it was polished so thoroughly that the King could see his reflection on it.

Article commissioned by Travel Start, South Africa

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The sheer magic and brilliance of the Thar desert Jaisalmer, India

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The desert town of Jaisalmer, in the Rajasthan state of India, will once you have visited, be forever etched in your heart.

It is one of India’s destinations that offers an unforgettable and enchanting experience whereby you can witness the rustic and rural desert life of this diverse country.

It is located just 30 km from Pakistan’s border, which means that getting there is quite the journey, 18 hours by train from Delhi to be precise.

But, having visited there myself, I can assure you that it is worth every minute of the gruelling journey.

Camelback Safaris

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The camelback safaris through the rippling, windswept golden sand dunes of the Thar Desert are the town’s most beloved activity.

If you really want to go off the beaten path and have a rustic experience, then opt to spend a night under the canopy of stars.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

You can choose between a simple outdoor camp, whereby you will sleep on customized bedrolls, or if you are a luxury lover, spend the night in one of the many luxury tented camps available that will make you feel like you’re glamping with the Royals.

The Thar Desert

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is one of 18 of the world’s largest deserts. It spans an area of 200,000 km2 and forms a natural border between Pakistan and India.

As a matter of fact, 85% of the desert stretches across 5 states in India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Equally important, is that the Thar Desert dates back billions of years. The desert sand over metamorphic rocks formed about 2.5 to 4 billion years ago.

By the same token, the sand covers sedimentary rocks which have been formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago.

The Journey

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Due to its diversified ecosystem and vegetation,  human culture and animal life are very rich here in contrast to the other deserts of the world.

Your thrilling ride will take you through the arid landscapes that change dramatically as you travel through it. Stretches of sand are interspersed by hillocks, gravel plains and rocky plateaus.

Keep your eyes peeled for some of the desert’s wildlife.  Leopards, the Asiatic wild cat, caracals, wolves, snakes, scorpions, gazelles, red foxes and mongooses can usually be spotted.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The Sam dunes, standing 45 to 50 m high fall part of the popular tourist route. It is insanely commercial and overcrowded, detracting from the tranquillity the desert offers.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

My favourites are the more quaint sand dunes near the Khuri Village in the Desert National Park. The natural patterns of the Pukhar dunes are also pretty impressive!

Village Life

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Your camel will be lifting her legs off the sand rhythmically, passing by small Dhanis (villages). You will learn about the traditional daily life of the locals and get to know the culture of Jaisalmer more deeply.

Surprisingly, this desert is the most civilized in the world. What’s more, it is also the most populated one, with a population density of 83 people per km2

Taking the size of this ancient land into account, it’s very seldom that you will see an abundance of people along the way.

A Midday Siesta

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

You will appreciate the lunch stop and the subsequent siesta that follows your ride. Set up camp at the nearby Lokhri dune, perch yourself under the acacia trees, and catch a snooze while your guides cook up a feast.

After lunch, you will veer off the track, and head to a village water cistern so your camel can drink its stomach full.

Overnight

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Once you arrive at your camp, enjoy the serene silence as the glowing red rays of the splendid sunset illuminates the dunes.

A light cool breeze fills the area as dinner is prepared on an open fire. Usually, dal curry and chapati make the menu.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Stories unfold around the bonfire as the canvas of glittering stars makes their presence. Admire the closeness of the galaxy before falling off to sleep.

The Next Day

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Wakeup to darkness slowly fading and view the yellow hues, given off by the rising sun.

Breakfast is usually chai tea prepared on an open fire followed by a basic breakfast. You will then depart on a 6 journey back to your pick-up point where a jeep will be waiting for you.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Thar Desert Festivals

Why not plan your trip around Rajasthan’s annual desert festival? Every year during winter, locals celebrate with great zest and zeal in a colourful celebration of tradition.

They dress in brilliantly hued costumes and haunt ballads of valour, romance and tragedy.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats and folk performers attribute to the rich and colourful culture of the region. Competitions exist for the best-dressed camel and the person who excels the most at turban tying.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is during the cooler dry months, from September to March. After March, the desert becomes unbearably hot, and then the monsoon season starts.

Thar Desert | Jaisalmer | 51 Countries and Counting
Thar Desert, Jaisalmer, India. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Article first published on THE SOUTH AFRICAN.

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The Mesmerizing beauty of the Himalayas and Mount Everest

There are a few moments in my life that have taken my breath away and seeing the Himalayas for the first time protruding through the clouds on board my Indigo flight to Srinagar definitely ranks high up there on life-changing moments.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

To witness one of the most fascinating natural wonders of the world was just mesmerizing. With each passing moment, the landscape changed, and the clouds gave way to the rugged snow-capped peaks standing firm in the distance. They were close to being eye level – and if I could stick my hand out the plane window, I could surely touch them. I am not surprised why the Nepali refer to the highest peak as Sagarmatha – the “Goddess of the Universe” or “Forehead of the Sky”. To see it so close was a privilege.

It is the world’s tallest and longest mountain range spanning 2400km across 6 countries (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, Afghanistan and Pakistan).

I have put together this list of a few fascinating facts about the world’s most unique mountain range that holds interesting world records, home to distinct cultures and geographical marvels, along with a few of the images I snapped over my two flights.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

1. It is the Highest Mountain range in the world.

The Himalayas cover about 0.4 per cent of the surface area of the Earth. It has 30 peaks that tower over 8000m, and Mount Everest and K2 are amongst the highest.

2. It is one of the Youngest Mountain Ranges in the world.

Close to 70 million years old, the Himalayas are the youngest mountains in the world. The mountain range was formed as a result of a collision between Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates.

3. An Abode of Snow

The Himalayas was named by joining two Sanskrit words — ‘Hima’, which means snow and ‘Alaya,’ which means abode, literally meaning ‘Abode of Snow’. It is one of the few places on Earth where the snow never melts.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

4. It is the Most Restless Set Of Mountains

No other mountain range moves as quickly as the Himalayas. The Indo-Australian plate is presently moving at 67 mm per year and in the next 10 million years it is calculated to travel about 1,500 km into Asia. Scientists believe that these mountains will continue to grow in size and will become taller.

5. Winter and Summer are the only 2 seasons that occur here.

Due to the length, breadth and height of the mountain range, the Himalayas have a variety of geographical landscapes. Further up in elevation, you’ll find snow-capped mountains, but travelling along the base you’ll find lush green valleys and dense jungles. This also means that there are great changes in climate.

Near the peaks, it is cold and icy. Near the bottom, the climate is wetter and warmer. During the summers, the temperature remains quite salubrious making it an excellent summer holiday getaway. In the winter season, the region receives extreme snowfall with bone-chilling temperatures.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

6. The rivers formed by the Himalayas are older than the mountains themselves

The Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, the Mekong, the Yangtze and the Yellow Rivers all originate in the Himalayas and are older than the mountains themselves. A total of 12000 cubic kilometres of fresh water is stored within the 15,000 glaciers that are found within the Himalayan range.

7. Colored Pencils on the Peak

Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand were the first people to climb to the peak of Everest in 1953. The duo had a total of 15 minutes to spend on top on Everest, which, rumour has it, gave Tenzing enough time to bury his daughter’s red and blue pencils on the peak.

8. A multitude of religions

Despite the sometimes harsh conditions, Buddhist, Islamic and Hindu people reside in the Himalayas in and outside of monasteries said to be more than 1,000 years old!

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

9. A God by Itself

In Hindu religion, the Himalaya is known as the Giri-raj, which means the “King of the Mountains”. The Hindu people consider the Himalayas as a sacrosanct place and believe it to be the dwelling place of Gods. It has got mentioned in the epic Ramayana, Mahabharat, Rig Veda, Skanda Purana and many other Puranas.

10. There are fossilized sea creatures

Although the Himalayan Mountains were formed 70 million years ago, Everest’s history actually goes back a lot further. The limestone and sandstone rock at the summit of the mountain was once part of sedimentary layers below sea level 450 million years ago. Explorer Noel Odell first discovered the fossils embedded within Everest’s rocks in 1924, proving that the mountain had once been below sea level. The first rock specimens from Everest were brought back by Swiss climbers in 1956 and by an American climbing team in 1963.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

11. Two men summited 21 times

Two Sherpas, Apa Sherpa and Phurba Tashi, hold the joint world record for most Everest ascents. The pair have each managed to reach the summit an impressive 21 times. Phurba reached the top of the world three times in 2007 alone, and Apa has successfully summited the mountain almost every year between 1990 and 2011.

12. Third largest deposit of snow and ice

After Antarctica and the Arctic, the Himalayan ranges is home to the third-largest deposit of snow and ice on this planet.

13. The world’s second-most virgin places

Antarctica is the least visited place on earth – the Himalayas, are the second.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

14. Medicinal Herbs

There are many medical herbs of the highest degree of purity in the Himalayas. Many of these have been extensively used in Ayurveda – one of the oldest known medical systems in the world which originated in India.

Himalayas. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

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Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Article First published on Travelstart South Africa

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

2019 Brought with it an influx of excitement amongst South African’s who have become fascinated with Malta. And although it is a relatively small and unknown island archipelago just off the coast of Italy and North Africa, their love for it runs deep. And for good reason. 

Once you discover it, there is no doubt in our minds that your love will run just as deep. Discover the island for yourself and you’ll soon fall in love with all the wonderful things to do in Malta.

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

A glorious variety is packed into its 316 square kilometres. Not only will the deep blue seas, dizzying limestone cliffs and red-gold beaches excite you, but you will also be intrigued by the islands’ rocky landscapes that are steeped in a 7,000-year-old history of remarkable intensity.

The archipelago is made of three main islands, namely, Malta, Gozo and Camino, along with many smaller uninhabited islands. Collectively, they have the epitome of all Mediterranean climates. It experiences 12 hours a day of sunshine in summer. Winters are mild with temperatures rarely dropping below 10 degrees Celcius. And just like the weather, the Maltese are warm and welcoming, most of whom speak English.

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Ancient tales are harboured in the islands’ rocky stretches of land. In fact, its capital city of Valletta is home to three UNESCO world heritage sites. Namely, the Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni and the Megalithic Temples of Malta.

Moreso, you can find mammoth churches towering over the islands’ quiet villages, including prehistoric temples, fossil-studded cliffs and an abundance of hidden coves. 

Even Malta’s fishing boats resonate with the past, their prows painted with eyes, just like the boats of their Phoenician predecessors.

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

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So why exactly is the world’s 10th smallest country appealing to so many South Africans? 

In this post, we explore all of the island archipelago’s offerings, feature some of its biggest attractions, and highlight some of the top things to do in Malta.

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

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Sliema

Base yourself in Sliema, Malta’s resort town situated on a peninsula on the eastern side of the island. This makes for an ideal spot when setting out to explore all that this island nation has to offer. 

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Whilst it has a bustling, vibrant city feel, Sliema still possesses its century-old fishing village charm. A walk through the town’s wonderful 3-kilometre long seaside promenade reveals this. Since it surrounds the entire peninsula, you will be able to experience the unobstructed beautiful views over the Mediterranean, especially at sunset, when tourists and locals flock to admire the deep blue sky turn to shades of orange and pink. 

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

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If you are feeling up to taking a welcomed break from the sweltering heat, take a dip in the ocean by climbing down the steps from the promenade. You’ll find ancient Victorian bathing pools that have been carved out of limestone and naturally filled with water. 

Take to the back streets of Sliema to experience the history that defines this urban landscape. Colourful Art-Deco and Art-Nouveau balconies provide watchful eyes over the little shops, cafes and boutiques that rest below. 

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

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Meander through its side alleys to get insights into why this island has been famed as Europe’s most Catholic country. You will be amazed at the high density of churches that can be found per square kilometre. A few churches to keep your eyes peeled for is the 1850 baroque-inspired Stella Maris Church, the neo-gothic Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, and the oldest religious building – the Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart.  

Valletta

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If you love the likes of Sliema, then you will just love Malta’s capital city – Valletta. The whole city has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since the 1980s and is one of the most concentrated historic areas in the world. Not only is it steeped in history, but it is also a cultural masterpiece. In fact, it has also been awarded the title as the European City of Culture in 2018. 

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

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It’s been said that the city was built by gentlemen for gentlemen. And whilst we are not too sure the significance this bears, we do know that this city is Europe’s first city constructed on an entirely new piece of land. It is a fortified walled city, that was first established in the 15th century, constructed completely by hand.

It rests on the Mount Sceberras peninsula with its bastions, forts and cathedral overlooking the two harbours of Marsamxett and Grand Harbour. These form part of the largest natural harbours in all of the Mediterranean. 

Inside, you will find an abundance of museums, palaces, colourful balconied windows, votive statues and grand churches that line the timeless grind of its narrow streets. You will love these buildings as they are emblematic of a Baroque architectural style.

A few not-to-miss sights include St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Upper Barrakka Gardens, the Lower Barrakka Gardens and Fort St. Elmo. Also check out the Saluting Battery and National War Museum. 

The Three Cities

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If you have found your way up to the Upper Barrakka Gardens in Valletta, then you’re likely to have looked out across at the Three Cities and their fortresses. 

The name given refers to the neighbourhoods of Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua. Just like Valetta, these cities are important historical areas that have moulded Malta into the island that is known today. The fortified city of Birgu dates back to Medieval times, long before the founding of Valletta. Senglea and Cospicua were built at the same time as the capital. 

Each offers its own unique charm, and interesting tales harbour in their well-preserved streets and fortified walls.

Comino Island and the Blue Lagoon

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You cannot visit Malta and not head to the uninhabited, nearby Comino Island. It is home to Malta’s most talked about gem – the Blue Lagoon. This picturesque sheltered cove features a natural sea pool with transparent turquoise waters and a white-sand seabed. 

There is no doubt in our minds that you will just love swimming here, despite the fact that it doesn’t have an actual beach. Position yourself on flattened areas of rock and take in these Insta-worthy views of the Mediterranean before plunging into its refreshing waters. 

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

The island is tiny, and somewhat uninhabited, except for its four residents – a policeman, a priest and a hotel that reside here. 

The island is completely car-free, so the best way to explore it is by hiking its serene rugged terrain, thick with wild herbs and flowers. 

Mdina

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The fortified city of Mdina, perched atop a hill, was once the former capital city of Malta. It dates back to 4,000 years and has a beautiful blend of honey-coloured buildings, a mix of Medieval and Baroque architectural styles. 

It made the UNESCO tentative list for being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities. Today, only 250 people live within its city walls. 

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

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During the day, it is a treasure trove of museums, trendy cafes and churches. However, it is at night, that its true charm emerges. It’s been nicknamed the “Silent City”. Its mysterious streets, when dimly lit and empty, speaks volumes for all those that once resided here. One such person believed to have once lived here is St. Paul the Apostle. A large cathedral standing in the main square of the town gives tribute to him.

Very few cars are allowed to enter the city walls, and all those visiting here have strict noise regulations made evident by the number of signs all around. Silence is urged and promoted all over the city.

Popeye’s Village

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If you’re a Popeye fan, this is hands down a bucket-list thing to do in Malta. The little members of your family will just love Popeye the Sailor Man’s Village. It’s here that they will cross paths with the famously muscled, one-eyed spinach loving sailor and all of his friends. 

Despite the original Popeye being filmed in the 1980s, his authentic wooden village, once serving as the film set, is still standing. Some 40 years later, it rests in Anchor Bay and has dubbed the name “Sweet Haven”. Today, it has been converted into an open-air museum for all the young at heart.  

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

When you enter you will be greeted by Popeye, Olive Oyl, Wimpy and Captain Bluto, who will be your hosts, entertaining you throughout your visit. The most exciting part? You can take part in your own unique filming experience and watch it later on the big screen. 

Once done, set off to explore each of the 19 rustic and ramshackle wooden buildings. Some of these have been equipped with various items related to the film, including props used in the film’s production. A lovely memorial is erected here to honour the late Robin Williams.

For a different view of the village, head to the small harbour to enjoy a 15-minute boat trip (weather permitting), that is included in your ticket price. 

Marsaxlokk

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If you love fishing villages, then you will love Marsaxlokk. It is famous for its multitude of colourful fishing boats that line the harbour. These boats, called “luzzus” are believed to date back to the Phoenician times.

They are brightly painted in shades of yellow, blue, red and green, and each is painted with a pair of eyes – an ancient tradition believed to protect the owner from evil spirits. 

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

If you find yourself visiting on a Sunday, head to the open-air market. You can marvel at the proud fishermen selling their fish of the day. Although a relatively small fishing town, all the fish sold throughout the island comes from here. 

You can also appreciate the secluded and untainted swimming zones, specifically Peters Pool. Don’t let the mission getting there put you off, it’s well worth the effort. There is no public transportation heading in this direction. Instead, you can reach it on foot, taking a scenic stroll. The natural lido makes for a great swimming spot with flatbed rocks ideal for sunbathing.

Once you are done exploring the town’s beautiful offerings, head back to the waterfront to indulge in fine Maltese food at any of the restaurants that line it. 

Diving

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Each of the three islands that make up the Maltese archipelago (Malta, Gozo and Camino) invites you to discover an incredible underworld. Marine life flourishes here. A vibrant display of brightly coloured fish fills these clear warm waters. Visibility is excellent down to around 30 metres. Hailed as one of the best things to do in Malta, it comes as no surprise as to why Malta has been famed as one of the best dive sites in Europe. 

The natural harbours, bays, sheltered creeks and labyrinthine caves give way to incredible reefs and wartime shipwrecks just waiting to be explored. And if you are a first-time diver, this is the perfect place to learn, since the chances of encountering dangerous fish here are very low.

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Best Time to Visit

Malta is a true epitome of all Mediterranean climates, boasting 300 days of sunshine each year. 

With average annual temperatures of around 23° Celcius during the day, and 16° Celcius at night, Malta is the perfect place to visit just about any time of the year. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild, with occasional short, cold spells and low rainfall. 

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Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Summer draws the most amount of tourists, possibly because the temperatures peak at around 30° Celcius.

If you prefer a less humid experience, head to Malta during spring (April, May and June). Not only is it less crowded, but some of the islands’ best cultural events take place during this time. The Medieval Mdina Festival and Valletta’s International Fireworks Festival are a few events you can expect. Others include the Isle of MTV and the fresh Strawberry Festival called Festa Frawli.

Discover Unique Things to Do in Malta

Malta Island | Image by Chantelle Flores | www.51countriesandcounting.com

Ready to start planning your island getaway to Malta? Book your flight to Malta with Travelstart!

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Have you visited Malta before? Let us know what were some of your favourite things to do in Malta in the comments below

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Zermatt – A Guide to Visiting Switzerland’s Most Charming Village

Experience a true fairytale in the Swiss Alps in Zermatt, Switzerland’s premier ski resort. 

The article was first published on TravelStart South Africa

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

It will be love at first sight when you first lay your eyes on the world’s most impressive mountain. The omnipresent mighty Toblerone mountain rises high above the snowy village, demanding your full attention.

Start planning your winter getaway with this handy travel guide featuring the top things you can do in Zermatt, Switzerland. Oh, and we’re not just talking about skiing!

Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.
Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Although it is world-renowned for being a ski paradise, especially since it borders the Italian Alps and offers varying terrains, there is so much more to this enchanting place. So if you weren’t born zipping down the slopes, don’t worry, there are plentiful things to keep you entertained. 

The old centre of Zermatt’s cobblestone streets, for example, is charming to take a leisurely stroll through. It lies at an elevation of around 1,600 metres and is peppered with charming snow-covered, chocolate-coloured historic buildings – each of which has preserved its original 16th-century characteristics.

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

To add to its charm, it has been car-free for eternity, except for the few e-taxis wandering around.

To gain some insight into the history of the village, head to the Grand Hotel Zermatterhof. Next door you will find about 30 ancient buildings that are made of massive larch timbers. Admiring these will take you on a trip back in time and reveal how the farmers once lived 500 years ago, under the watchful gaze of the Matterhorn. 

Speaking of the Matterhorn, just about anywhere you position yourself in the village, you will experience dreamy mountain views.

There is no doubt in our minds, that Zermatt will offer you the winter fairytale that you have always dreamed of.

Getting There

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Don’t let the mission of getting to Zermatt put you off. Since Zermatt is car-free, with the exception of e-taxis and e-buses, travelling here in your own private vehicle is prohibited. 

You will be required to park your car in a secure parking lot in Täsch, which is five kilometres away from Zermatt. You will then continue your journey to the village via a 12-minute train trip, which runs in both directions every 20 minutes. 

As a more convenient alternative, you can opt to take a train from Zürich. The trip is beautiful as it takes you through the deepest cleft valley in the entire country. 

Top Things to Do

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Magical Train Rides

It is not often the journey to the destination itself that is a highlight worth mentioning, but in this case, it surely is. 

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

There is no better way to experience this winter wonderland, than from the comfort of a train, travelling at a sedate pace through high alpine territory. 

By embracing the romance of the railway, you will pass by impressive glaciers, frozen lakes, and fertile fields and be able to marvel at the mountains and their peaks that are in close proximity to you.

Catch a Cable Car

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Most of the mountains in the area are well connected by a series of modern gondolas and chair lifts. Taking a trip in these is breathtaking, and offers you incredible views of the impressive glaciers as well as birds-eye views of the dramatic peaks.

Matterhorn

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The breathtakingly beautiful Matterhorn has been decorating the famous Swiss Toblerone chocolate bar for decades. 

Although it is the 10th highest mountain peak in the entire country, it is arguably the most dramatic due to its extraordinary pyramid shape. It stands entirely alone, soaring 4,478 metres above sea level, bordering both Italy and Switzerland. It is so grand that you can view it from just about anywhere you position yourself.

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The Matterhorn Museum

Head to the Matterhorn Museum to learn the heartwarming tales of tragedy and triumph that have taken place in the shadows of the world’s grandest mountain.

It takes you on a journey through the lives of the brave mountaineers who first summited the Matterhorn in 1865, but fell to their deaths on their descent. 

It also features Zermatt’s journey of being a poverty-stricken farming village to its transformation into one of the world’s most sought-after alpine resorts. 

In addition, you will learn about the treacherous conditions on Theodul Glacier and Gorner Glacier, and more about the mountain town’s historic past.

Gornergrat

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

You cannot visit Zermatt, and not take part in one of Switzerland’s top excursions – a journey on the world’s first fully-electrified cog railway – The Gornergrat. 

This 40-minute train journey is a highlight in itself and one that you will never forget. It starts in the centre of Zermatt and takes you over dramatic bridges, through forests, passed frozen lakes and rocky ravines before arriving at the highest outdoor train station at 3,089 metres.  

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

The panoramic views from here will take your breath away. Not only can you appreciate the views of the Gorner Glacier, which is both impressive in size and beauty, but you can also appreciate one of the best views of the Matterhorn. 

From this viewpoint, you can also marvel at 28 other 4,000-metre-high mountain peaks, including Switzerland’s highest peak – The Monte Rosa. You can even hike through this untouched landscape with snowshoes to explore another perspective of these mountain ranges. 

Before heading back to the village, stop for a traditional Swiss meal at the Kulmhotel which is perched atop the rocky ridge. It will give you bragging rights to have lunch at Europe’s highest hotel.

Glacier Paradise

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

For breathtaking 360-degree mountain views head to the Glacier Paradise. It will not disappoint. 

Here you will find Europe’s highest mountain station which rests 3,883 metres above sea level. You can marvel at the mountain peaks of three countries (Switzerland, France and Italy) all whilst standing on a single viewing deck. The views are unsurpassed.

And, if you have ever wanted to set foot on a glacier, you can here. Take the lift a few metres below the surface of the glacier to enter a unique eternal world of ice.

You can walk through the magical tunnel that has been carved through the ice and admire the centuries-old ice formations. 

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

In addition, you can marvel at the ice sculptures, painstakingly created pieces of art that have been illuminated by colourful lights. Pause for a while in one of the seating areas strewn with animal hides and take in the romantic nature of the alpine glacier.

And if you are feeling adventurous, slide down through a glacier crevasse. It will definitely be a once-in-a-lifetime kind of experience! 

Ski and Snowboard

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

A ski trip to Zermatt is almost always on every ski enthusiast’s bucket list. It is no surprise as to why.

With guaranteed snow almost 90% of the year, and 360 kilometres worth of perfectly groomed pistes, Zermatt offers you that much, leaving you truly spoiled for choice. 

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

That’s not to mention the incredible scenery you will be hurling past. These pristine downhill runs take you past 38 4,000-metre-high towering mountains as well as out-of-this-world glaciers, leaving you with an unforgettable ski experience. 

What’s more, is that this resort has an abundance of ski-in and ski-out options straight from your hotel. What this means is that you can begin your ski day, right after breakfast, just by walking out of your room. These peaceful oases have been set up in the heart of the alpine territory at the highest altitude, perfectly positioning themselves on the pistes. 

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Hotel Silvana, for example, provides effortless access to the famous Weisse Perle piste via Stafelalp as well as the black piste through Furggloch. The five-star Riffelalp Resort is also a great option. Not only does it provide a magnificent view of the Matterhorn, but it is also located right at the centre of the Gornergrat ski area. 

If you do not find yourself overnighting high up in the mountains, don’t worry. Staying in the village doesn’t mean that the slopes are too far out of reach. With a free bus service running every 20 minutes and departing from the village, it will drop you directly at the gondola. So you will be able to reach the mountains effortlessly.

What’s more, is that the modern lifts and cable cars are out of the world, providing easy access connections to other mountain ranges and ski areas for an unlimited amount of fun. 

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Black pistes? They are everywhere in Zermatt. But if you have not yet mastered the art of skiing like a pro, then head to any of the nine ski schools in the area and book yourself a private ski teacher for a day or two. 

They are highly experienced and well-trained to ensure that you have an amazing introduction to skiing across this winter wonderland. They will take you across varying slopes that are fit for a beginner, and pass on the knowledge and passion they have for these mighty mountains.

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Families love Zermatt too, especially the children. They particularly admire Wolie, Zermatt’s beloved mascot. This adventurous black-nosed sheep hangs out at his own play park, and issues membership cards that will give the little members of your family exclusive benefits such as playful fun-filled activities, cable car rides and free overnight stays.

There is no reason they shouldn’t feel completely at home in these mountains.  

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

And snowboard pros – you will just love the snowpark. You can access it via the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise network, and practise all your jump stunts while admiring the famed Matterhorn.

Hop on Over to Italy

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Take part in an adventure of a lifetime, by doing the Matterhorn ski safari. You can choose between either the silver or the gold option, both a circuit route that begins at Rothorn. Following this route will ensure that you never go down the same piste twice and each time you will experience a completely different perspective of the Matterhorn.

Not to mention the fact that by the end of your ski day, you would have covered a 10,000-metre elevation change and you will have ventured across two countries – Switzerland and Italy. 

To record your trip, make use of the Zermatt Ski guide App. They have a great ski safari function in there to record your entire journey as well as record your changes in elevation. 

Don’t forget to purchase your international ski pass before embarking on this two-country hopping journey. Purchasing this will allow you to ski in Zermatt’s International Ski Area. Meaning you can access Breuil-Cervinia, Italy’s ski resort. 

Be sure to activate your ticket in Zermatt, as you will not be able to do this on the other side. 

Apres-Ski

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

After an incredible day on the slopes, head to Zermatt’s hip and happening Apres-ski bars. Individuals from all over the world, still dressed in their ski attire, take part in a unique post-ski activity.

Between 15:30 and 18:30, you can take part in a short, but very intense party before going back to your hotel for the night. 

You can celebrate a great day of skiing with your new-found friends by throwing back a few drinks and enjoying some local draft beers while singing away to your favourite tunes. 

Some apres-ski bars offer a more chilled, laid-back kinda vibe, whilst others go all out with loud beats played by International DJs.

A few places to consider heading to is Harry’s Bar, Hennu Stall, Cervo, or Elsie’s Bar. 

Scenic Helicopter Flight

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Soar high above the Alps by taking a once-in-a-lifetime helicopter tour.

You will be able to experience a bird’s eye view of the mighty Matterhorn from all sides, as well as experience the unique beauty of the UNESCO Aletsch Glacier from above. You can marvel at the village below you while sweeping past awe-inspiring 4,000-metre-high mountain peaks. 

Can you think of anything more romantic, than having this experience with your loved one? 

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

Insider Tips

  • When planning your visit, be sure to book your accommodation well in advance. Some of the best hotels that are in close proximity to the gondolas get booked up fast. Even if you’re not planning to ski, dress as if you are.
  • Temperatures drop drastically the higher you ascend above sea level. Keep a close eye on the weather cams before heading up into the mountains. These will provide you with live updates on weather changes.
  • Get more, pay less by purchasing the Swiss Travel Pass. You can choose between a 3,4, 8 or 15-day pass that will allow you to travel by rail and road throughout the whole country. Other benefits include free admission to museums, discounts on mountain transportation in Zermatt, as well as discounts on a few mountain excursions.
  • When planning to ski in Italy, be sure to take note of the cable car changing times. Some of them close as early as 14:30. You don’t want to be stuck for the night in Italy if you miss your last ride back.
  • When heading up to Glacier Paradise, Europe’s highest station give yourself self-time to climatise. We recommend stopping at a few stations before to avoid you experiencing altitude sickness.

Ready to start planning your trip to Zermatt – Switzerland’s most charming village? 

Book cheap flights to Switzerland with Travelstart!

Things to do in Zermatt
Zermatt, Switzerland. Image by Chantelle Flores. Kzara Visual.

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Feelviana – An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

A hotel with a central focus on being, feeling and doing.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

There is something special that happens at FeelViana, Portugal’s first Sports Hotel. 

You reconnect with nature and with yourself. You feel immense happiness. You come alive. You feel at home.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

In this small but stylish modern resort, almost everything revolves around recreationally varied sports and leisure activities with nature being the core focus. The hotel is situated just outside of the quiet city of Viana do Castelo and with only a 1-hour drive away from Porto, this communal ‘place of tranquillity’ makes for the perfect weekend getaway. 

The hotel is more than just a brand. It is an attitude that is completely evident in its core. You can see it throughout its facilities right down to its staff.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

I casually browsed through the guestbook that lies freely on the reception desk. And one thing really stood out to me. The consistency of the comments regarding the FeelViana team. They are warm, friendly and humble. Their hospitality is most highly appreciated by all the international guests. Most of these comments specify that they have never visited a hotel with this many happy people. It was refreshing reading these as I had the same experience.

And with happy staff, comes a happy owner.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Jose Sampaio, the owner of FeelViana, originally started the hotel in an effort to share his passion for wind, sea, land and life. The location he chose to fuel his true couldn’t have been more perfect. 

The main building is a 2 story linear structure that is attached to a sports centre, the Spa, and the kids club. It rests of a sand dune with a surrounding pine tree forest and abundant vegetation.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Alongside the main building, you will find 9 bungalows. The copper-sheet roof coverings enhance the scene as well as the wood exterior, making it blend in with the landscapes.

A short walk away you will find Cabedelo Beach and the Lima River – the ideal space for lovers of action and nature.

Accommodation

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

There are 46 rooms and 9 bungalows available in the hotel. Each offers a haven of comfort, are spaciousness and are in harmony with nature. The interiors are simple, yet appealing and functional. All have minimalistic wooden furnishings reminiscent of the surrounding environment, which you can get a visual representation of from the balconies. 

There are 4 different room types to choose from. The Standard Room, Junior Suite, Suite or the Bungalow. Each room shares a king-size bed with extra soft white linen that will ensure you a restful and pleasant sleep as well as a balcony. Wifi is available, as well as a minibar

Standard Room

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

I stayed in the Standard room and can vouch for it being a calm and comfortable space. Soft natural light filters through from the balcony illuminating all the natural elements of the room. 

It is very spacious (26,68sqm) and has a desk in the room. Its not only the room that is big but also the king-sized bed. This had to have been my favourite part of the experience and probably the softest linen a hotel bed could have.

Admittedly, I didn’t want to leave this Space. Its been 1 month and I still tell people about this bed. 

Junior Suite

The junior suite is spacious (bigger than the standard suite), comfortable and preferred more by couples or families that prefer to stay a long time. The balconies are also beach facing, so you can hear the sound of the waves – a perfect soundtrack for falling off to sleep.

Suite

The Suite is sophisticated and cosy. And just like the Standard Room and the Junior Suite, this one too is spacious (53,75 sqm) and comes with a king-size bed. The highlight here is the additional space it comes with as it has an added living room with a sofa bed.

Another difference of this one is it has both a shower (the others just have a shower) and a bath. The balcony is also bigger, serving as the perfect space to free your mind and relax whilst taking in the sights of the surrounding pine forest and the gentle sea breeze.

Bungalow

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Rather than a conventional hotel room, the bungalows are a series of small dwellings that have been distributed between the pine trees. A great space for families of 4. 

You will love the size of the space to. It is 35,94 sqm, has 1 bedroom, a living room, a sofa bed and a shower.

Spa

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

The Spa centre was my absolute favourite, especially because I don’t find myself having pamper days all too often. Usually, because I am very outdoorsy, I opt for a day out hiking mountains or chasing waterfalls, rather than having a wellness day. I am so very glad that on this particular day, I slowed down and immersed myself in an ultimate state of relaxation in this silent and tranquil space. 

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

The Spa centre is a unique enclave. It is a lot bigger than one would imagine and offers a range of facilities. Namely, an indoor swimming pool, a sauna, a Turkish bath, a gym and a fitness studio where yoga and pilates classes take place. 

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

In addition, there are a few treatment rooms offering a range of services like facials and massages.  You will notice one common product used throughout each treatment – organic algae-based VOYA products.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

What makes these products unique is that they cater to individual skin types, and enhance and hydrate your skin, prevent skin ageing and reduce cellulite. I did a full body massage but the beautician was kind enough to give me a 5min facial massage with these products. My skin was glowing after this, so I can highly recommend that you try out any of these facial treatments.

There are two types offered – the VOYA Facial and the Facial Deluxe treatment. They take on average 55 min to 90 min and are deeply detoxifying. They help to increase clarity, remove wrinkles and even skin tone, whilst reducing the build-up of toxins. A combination of gentle exfoliators, serums and masks are used and will leave your skin purified, nourished and perfectly balanced.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

The VOYA Facial Deluxe treatment is similar to the VOYA Facial, except that it takes longer and gives you the best of both worlds. Before your facial treatment you are treated to a relaxing back massage as well as a 20minute facial massage, followed by the treatment.

Men, listen up. The Spa is not just for the ladies. You will love it here too, especially for the VOYA facial treatments. They have a specific one that has been created exclusively for men. I am sure that you will just love this, and it will take care of your individual skincare needs.

Restaurants

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

There are a couple of restaurants scattered around the hotel. The main restaurant caters for breakfast and dinner. The menu is classical and bold and has a range of really creative and delicious meals for you to try out. Be sure to ask about the chiefs special. 

The restaurant is also located in a really nice spot with views of the dunes and the Atlantic Ocean. 

I recommended enquiring about the half or full board packages that are available to have your meals included.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

For a more relaxed alternative, try out the hotel’s newly opened beach bar. It is located on Cabedelo Beach and makes for the perfect sunset spot. Why not have sundowners with your significant other, admiring the Atlantic ocean and get basked in pastel shades of pink and orange?

Trust me, it is the perfect spot.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Snacks, light meals and ice cream are available to fill the gap before dinner time.

Head on back to the hotel to try out their signature cocktails in the bar alongside the restaurant. Grab your drink and head to the outside section where you can enjoy yet another awesome sunset, this time staring out onto the sand dunes filled with pine trees. They also serve some snacks like cheese boards, smoothies, salads and toasts and open until 10 pm.

Sports Centre

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Get adventurous at FeelViana’s sports centre. It’s the perfect haven for the lover of all things nature related. The services available here are not just for the hotel guests but also for those not staying here.

The centre is open every day of the week, between 9 am and 8 pm and is the perfect place for you to build new memories. 

The latest rental equipment is available for surfing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, standup paddle, e-bike, wake-boarding and bodyboarding.

Surf

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Cabedelo Beach offers great wind conditions first thing in the morning and is the ideal spot for surfing. Especially for those like me, that have little or no surfing experience. 

The last time I had been on a surfboard was on my first trip to Bali. It’s been 7 years since, so I was really looking forward to giving it another go. Unfortunately, it never worked out as it was really misty the day we scheduled to do it, and I was starting to come down with a cold. Nevertheless, I would need to plan another trip back here soon.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Surf lessons are available for everyone aged 6 and up and can be booked at the sports centre. Each session takes on average 90 minutes and includes a surfboard and a wetsuit.

Intermediate surf lessons are also available for those you surf regularly but are looking to improve their skills. 

Windsurf & Kite Surfing

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

In order to do windsurfing and kitesurfing, you would need to have some extraordinary natural wind and sea conditions. Cabedelo beach offers just that and is one of the best places in Portugal to do this at. In fact, this beach has a worldwide reputation amongst some big International stars.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

So much so that in 2018, the World Windsurf Championship, as well as the 2018 Kitesurf Championship, took place here. 

If you would love to have a surf, visit the sports centre. They offer courses for all different levels and have the best state of the art equipment for rental.

Biking

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Take a ride on the wild side!

If you love biking then you will love doing it through Viana do Castelo. It’s a unique city that has mountains, breathtaking natural surroundings and picturesque historic villages.  

There are different biking routes available, some with more flat surfaces and others that have a higher elevation and are amongst the most demanding paths of the region. The trails range from 40 km to 160 km. Some of these trails are more relaxed and do not require much effort. Whilst others are perfect for the mountain biker.

One such trail is the steep climb up to the Santa Luzia mountain. The views from up here are magnificent. You can overlook both the city and the Lima river, as well as the mountain of Senhora, do Minho. 

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

There is a relatively big selection of bikes available that you can choose from. Like for example, modern technology electric bicycles. These have what they call battery-powered “pedal-assist” that will reduce the stress and impact on your knees and thighs. They also give you an extra oomph you need to cover more distance with little effort. 

Speaking of electric bikes I have a confession to make. But promise not to laugh at me! I cannot ride a bicycle. Yes! You read right.

I just can’t, I fail at it each time I try. Especially when I am forced to ride on a busy road. There is something that happens within me, and I get overcome by extreme anxiety. I am almost to embarrassed to admit this.

I did attempt this tho and believe me when I say I actually do really enjoy it. When I am in nature. I always have, I just have issues with being on a road.

Here is the ironic thing – I owned two bikes as a child. And I have written off two bikes as a child. First I crashed into a trailer being towed by a car at a four-way stop. Second, I convinced my sister to let me borrow her bike, so that I could try again. I ended up writing it off with a tree. The tree was to my detriment.

So here I am years later, attempting this again. And just like before, I just simply cant do it. 15 minutes in after riding on a busy road, I had a panic attack, road back to the hotel, tears streaming down my face. So I came to this conclusion, I am good at quad bikes. In fact, anything with 4 wheels or a board I excel in. So I will stick with what I know and love.

Pumptrack

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

On the ground floor of the hotel, you will find a pump track that will guarantee you a thrill and lots of fun. It can be explored best by bicycle, skateboard or scooter.

For those that don’t know what a pump track is…Well, it is a term that explains the pumping motion that a rider uses with his/her upper/lower body as they ride around a curved sequenced roller track.

The goal is to maximize your momentum around the track without pedalling. You have to stay out of the saddle and keep your elbows and knees soft to absorb bumps and maintain speed. 

This activity is great for balance training, fitness and suitable for people of all ages. 

Wakeboard Park

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Feel the adrenaline at the wakeboard park located next to Cabedelo Beach and the Lima River. All sorts of cool things are happening here. Activities like, wakeboard, wake surf and standup paddle are on offer here.

There is even a restaurant on the premises where you can relax and watch the riders in action.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Kids Club

Like I mentioned above, the team at FeelViana is exceptionally happy. And just like them, they love seeing other people happy with no exception to their little guests. They have created an ideal space that is fit for children between the ages of 3 and 12. There is a range of activities on offer here that will get your children active, having fun and feeling entertained.

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Ready to start planning your sports getaway?

If you would like to have the same experience make your booking now:

Email: spa@feelviana.com

Tel: (+351) 258 249 842

Website: https://www.feelviana.com/

Feelviana - An insiders look into Portugals first Sports Hotel

Also Read:

Exploring Portugal’s little Venice

Traditional “Espigueiros” of Northern Portugal & Spain

Hiking trails in Portugal, Switzerland and Luxembourg

All information on this blog page was correct at the time of publishing and may change at any time without prior notice. 51 Countries and Counting will not be held liable for loss or inconvenience resulting from the use of out-dated or incorrectly noted information.

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